graphic driving skills, enough for a lifetime
Overview
driving position and steering wheel grip
< br> throttle, clutch, step on the foot brake the law
add file operation example
downshift operation example
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right continuous left turn
consecutive start turning
essentials
Zhuangkao (site down library) line and down the order
library (or so libraries)
transfer library (binary two back) of the a further shift back
library (binary two back) of the two back into the two designated parking
essentials
grab essentials
file file after the throttle of addition and subtraction with
use the details of the essentials of the clutch (Supplementary) < br>
uphill essentials
single (double) line road
on the road in single line (or no division of the center line two-lane road) normal driving, the best lane position is middle of the road a bit more right, that is, the driver sitting in the center forward to open road.
resolution
1, easy to control direction: As the general road is curved on both sides of the intermediate high-low, in the right side when driving the vehicle to the right side line, then only left hand to gently stroke the steering wheel to the left with the freedom to live will be able to control the direction of the vehicle straight.
2, is conducive to overtaking vehicles and the intersection: the right-side driving, the vehicle can be at a slight angle towards the side of the road and the vehicle to settle.
3, to facilitate the vehicle U-turn: one-way road with reference to the left, turn right.
single (double) right turn lane
1, vehicle line to slow down about 30 meters away from the corner (or speed control) and left-moving vehicles tend to to reach the turn in the road turn right to stay enough difference in wheel width of guidelines in reaching the turn (the direction of play) to achieve optimal turning speed.
2, hit the right direction according to the size of the corners, and keep the (control), good speed.
3, bend close to the transfer finished: If front of the car, the vehicle towards the road can be, and whether access control based on speed or stop; if not to cars or obstacles ahead, you can direct the vehicle to normal driving route back positive; back to the direction of the turn should be based on the size of mastering the proper amount in advance.
single (double) carriageway turn left
1,supra shoes sale, vehicle line to slow down about 30 meters away from the corner (or speed control), and driving the right cars tend to reach the turn * close the road on the right (narrow) as the norm, reaching the turn (the direction of play) to achieve optimal turning speed.
2, according to the size to the left direction of turn, and keep the (control), good speed.
3, bend close to the transfer finished: If front of the car, the vehicle can move right back to the straight road, and access control based on whether speed or stop; if not to cars or obstacles ahead, you can vehicle directly back to the normal driving routes are; back to the direction of the turn should be based on the size of mastering the proper amount in advance.
single (double) a continuous line of road turn
(example)
The figure is a right turn and then the first left turn after the small left turn continuous turn road
1, vehicle line to slow down about 30 meters away from the corner (or control speed), and driving the right cars tend to reach the turn of the road on the right tight (narrow) as the criterion, In reaching the turn (the direction of play) to achieve optimal turning speed.
2, according to the size to the left direction of turn, and keep the (control) well.
3. when the vehicle is close to the end turn left turn, the time has been able to fully see the road ahead is to turn right, turn the steering wheel should be properly in advance, when it reaches the right corner and leave enough in the road turn right difference in wheel width, spin the right direction, and keep the best turning speed.
4, when the right turn near the end when you turn, then will be able to see in advance and a small left turn in front of a small left turn after the straight road conditions, the most common situations are the following two:
< br> (a) of the road in front of a small left turn or go straight to the car: to turn right and the left light turn left essentials turn a small corner, small corner on the left when finished will be referred to advance the direction of rotation, the straight road by vehicles right side of the road, and pay attention to the road ahead according to the situation prevailing at any time can slow down or stop.
(b) of the road in front of a small turn left or go straight to the car-free: the right turn will be completed, turn the steering wheel ahead, ignoring the small left turn, straight road directly toward the vehicle back to being normal driving route, and appropriate vehicle speed in advance.
stalls to eat for addition and subtraction and use
file (with file) basic principles:
file with the appropriate speed and gear: from the most low-grade speed to the most high-end speed is to adapt the scope of this document, if possible, avoid prolonged use of the lowest or the most high-end speed;
shift (plus, minus file): In principle, as long as the stall speed range to be able to shift, gear choice to consider the speed, power and economy;
drag files: less than most commonly known as low-speed drag files, drag files unable to make the vehicle,gold christian louboutin pumps, ran around, seriously will result in engine flameout;
upshift: When the vehicle reaches a high speed of a file, it should be implemented upshift, in general, high-speed car upshifts at the time of the engine stall speed of 3500-4500 rev / points;
reverse speeds: low speed when the speed near the stall, it should be implemented reverse gears, reverse gears timing of high-speed car should stall speed in the hands of this - in the low range, not the latest low The minimum speed in the file; reverse gears timing and power requirements should be based on the road to master;
the use of stalls under different road conditions:
speed plus file: Before moving into the normal speed, it should try to increase the speed of this file (corresponding to engine speed in high speed) in order to add files after the vehicle has sufficient dynamic; uphill in the implementation of this increase is particularly important when the file;
maintain the dynamic gear: uphill driving and general road to adjust speeds, stall speed should be kept in the speed (engine speed running state), so that when the vehicle has enough momentum and speed can be adjusted performance;
normal driving: normal driving, speed does not require much adjustment, low stall speed selection, in order to facilitate driving the economy;
downhill with file:
general non-hazardous downhill, can be properly linked to high gear, downhill resistance, acceleration is good, plus file operations can be carried out in advance, can be linked to high-grade fuel;
long slope with the next file: next long slope, in order to avoid prolonged use of the brakes, resulting in reduced efficiency and brake failure, should be linked to the corresponding low-end, to contain the use of engine speed; with files without the need to master the principles of long-term use for the degree of braking deceleration;
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shift operation: depresses the clutch pedal - quickly release the throttle - change the file to the required gear - According to file with the appropriate speed throttle (or without throttle), and quickly carried to the point of contact clutch semi-contact state - completely smooth and gently release the clutch pedal.
throttle and clutch with the throttle and the actual training
with and referred to as the clutch with oil from the oil away with fast and accurate driving operation play an important role in common have started shifting after the match, ramp start, ramp to stop hanging, etc.
with oil from one of two key operation is in place and one clutch with the accelerator point of contact in place, place the throttle a little earlier than the point of contact should be in place, operating with the throttle a good general does not appear empty (sound) and After pulling the car pediment feeling.
throttle time on training: at large, medium and small pressure throttle twist throttle and a one-time practice hold, rub side under pressure before the direction of the direction of the reference value of the engine tachometer and engine sound;
< br> clutch single point of contact in place operational training: first clutch foot in the end - slowly carried to the point of contact and hold the memory of this place - the clutch foot in the end and quickly carried back to its original position - repeatedly practicing the above action to be a one-time lift in place and feel a little car with dynamic subject.
oil from training with the operation: press the accelerator while rubbing lift clutch - car sound a little dull when there is dynamic throttle, hold both feet. Practice to be able to easily and accurately operate appropriate.
speed control training (multi-start method)
multi-start method: the need for less than the initial file (usually 2 files) most low-speed, you can use control the speed, you can control and safe to eat for strong practical; the practical application of multi-start method is very important to use a very wide range, such as: the downtown area with the car, space vehicles,radii footwear 420 top, shifting, turning to find an accurate point, practical reversing down libraries, before and after a short distance move, the busiest section of a U-turn, and so on.
speed control training (multi-start method) operation:
multi-start method name suggests, is to start overlapping, the use of the inertia of the initial connection speed next start, repeat operation, low at the speed of traffic starting stalls purpose. Multi-start method start from the beginning of the speed speed, but its essence is the use of speed inertia. Operation should be noted that, because it was not really finished off, to start the minimum speed or file corresponding to the initial throttle gear speed, so the clutch pedal during the operation can not be completely open, but according to the process already started to achieve speed to take advantage of its inertia, inertia is required to use the clutch.
methods of operation: lift the clutch with the throttle to the point of contact - is expected to speed the inertia can be used, pressing from the combined release the throttle - stop or slow to fast speed again with the throttle stop and lift the clutch to the contact Point - Repeat the above action;
when traffic is stop and go speed when needed, generally preferable to a repeat start file; when road conditions require slow speed quickly, generally, is appropriate to do 2 files re-start;
multi-start method is correct, flexible use:
1, multi-start method according to the needs and semi-linkage (also known as the clutch pressure) used in conjunction with the car and the ramp can be achieved can reduce wear and friction clutch friction plate heat;
2, the current side (or rear) are close to the situation, the clutch using inertia, the feeling when there are security risks, which can cover your brakes to ensure traffic safety; < br>
3, a safe distance, an extension of the implementation of the initial speed, close to the target utilization rate of inertia, when the use of chronic (depress the clutch) can be implemented at any time to implement braking and vehicle steering.
now classified driver's license driver's license categories: A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, D, E, F, M, N, P, 15 categories
for driving and the code is as follows:
large passenger car
large passenger A1 A2 heavy tractor, all linked to medium-sized, semi-trailer tractor-trailer
city buses A3 core set of more than 10 medium-sized city bus
B1 medium-sized passenger car passenger
large trucks B2 heavy, medium truck, etc.
< br> C1 small car mini, mini passenger cars and other small automatic car C2
small, mini automatic transmission passenger cars and other low-speed truck C3
speed truck (the original four wheel farm vehicles)
three car C4 three-wheeled vehicles (the original three farm vehicles)
ordinary three-wheeled motorcycle engine displacement of more than 50ml of D three-wheeled motorcycle < br>
E ordinary two motorcycle engine displacement of more than 50ml of the two
moped motorcycle engine displacement of less than equal to F 50ml motorcycle
wheeled vehicles on their own machine M Wheel mechanical car
streetcar trolley bus trolley bus N P tram
hope you learn driving knowledge to help a friend.
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